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Indiana

 

Contents

Flag

Historical Flags

Meaning/Origin of the Flag

Map

Numbers and Facts

History

Origin of the Country's Name



Flag

Flagge Fahne Flag ensign USA Staat Bundesstaat Federal State Indiana
since 1955,
Civil and state flag,
ratio = 2:3, 3:5,
Source, by: Wikipedia (EN), 50states.com, Corel Draw 4



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Historical Flags

Flagge Fahne Flag ensign USA Staat Bundesstaat Federal State Indiana
1899–1917,
State flag,
ratio = 3:5,
Source: Unknown author,
Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons




Flagge Fahne Flag ensign USA Staat Bundesstaat Federal State Indiana
1917–1955,
State banner,
ratio = 1:1,
Source, by: Wikipedia (EN), Corel Draw 4



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Meaning/Origin of the Flag

The today's flag of Indiana was created in 1917 by Paul Hadley, won a competition and was officially adopted on 31st of May in 1917. At that time it was square and was called the state banner, in 1955 the aspect ratio of the flag was adjusted to be 2:3 or 3:5. The flag is a dark blue bunting and shows a golden torch surrounded by an outer ring of thirteen golden stars. They represent the thirteen colonies that united to form the USA. An inner ring of six stars represents the states that followed until the entry of Indiana, with the large star standing for Indiana itself. The torch symbolises freedom and enlightenment.

Source: 50states.com, Wikipedia (EN), Volker Preuß

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Map

Clickable map of the federal states:

Source: Printable Maps

Map of the country:


View larger map
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Numbers and Facts

Area: 36.417 square miles

Inhabitants: 6.785.528 (2020), thereof 82% Whites (therof 29% with German roots), 9% Blacks (Afro-Americans), 6% Hispanics and Latinos, 2% Asian, 0,3% native Indian

Density of Population: 186 inh./sq.mi.

Capital: Indianapolis, 887.642 inh. (2020)

official Language: English

other Languages: Spanish, German

Currency: US-American currency

Time Zone: GMT – 5 h

Source: Wikipedia (D), slate.com

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History

about 8000 B.C. · Settlement by Indians (Delaware, Miami, Potawatomi, Shawnee, Wea)

1679 · French expeditions explore the country

1732 · founding of Fort Vincennes, French colonization of the country, part of French Louisiana

1763 · Peace of Paris, France has to cede Louisiana to Britain

1783 · Treaty of Paris, the end of the Independence War of the United States against Great Britain, all the land to the Mississippi is ceded by Britain to the United States

1787 · today's Indiana becomes a part of the Northwest Territory

1800 · today's Indiana becomes a part of the Indiana Territory

1805 · divestment of the Michigan Territory

1809 · divestment of the Illinois Territory

11th of December 1816 · Indiana becomes the 19th state of the USA

Source: Atlas zur Geschichte, Wikipedia (DE), Discovery '97, Volker Preuß

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Origin of the Country's Name

The name "Indiana" came into beeing in the 18th Century. With it the white settlers marked this area as "Indian Country".

Source: Handbuch der geographischen Namen

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