This page is part of the project
www.flag-encyclopedia.com



zur deutschen Version, Flagge klicken oder tippen

Zipser Land

 

Contents

Flag

Coat of Arms

Meaning/Origin of the Coat of Arms

Map

Numbers and Facts

History

Origin of the Country's Name



Flag

Flagge Fahne flag National flag State flag Merchant flag national flag state flag merchant flag
The Zips Country (Spis region) probably did not have
its own flag, but it did have a coat of arms,
from which the country's colours can be derived.

hoch/upZipser Land, Zips, Spiš, Spis, Szepes, Spisz, Scepusium


Coat of Arms

Wappen coat of arms Zipser Land Zips Spiš Spis Szepes Spisz Scepusium
Coat of arms (Blazon) of the District of Zips,
Source: Wikipedia (DE)

hoch/up


Meaning/Origin of the Coat of Arms

The coat of armsof Zips Country shows, among others, typical Hungarian heraldry, so arises the green triple-mountain three, but also the stylized crown of Hungary, and further a lily that should probably remember the Hungarian kings from the House of Anjou in the 13th and 14th century.

Source: Volker Preuß

hoch/up


Map

Clickable Map of Austria-Hungary with the Zips Country (ca. 1910):
interaktive Landkarte – interactive Map
Map: Volker Preuß

Location of the former district in today's Slovakia:

Source: Kristo, licensed under Creative Commons, Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license

hoch/up


Numbers and Facts

Area: 1.410 square miles (1910)

Inhabitants: 173.000 (1910), thereof 58 % Slovaks, 25 % Germans, 8 % Russins (Ukrainians), 6 % Hungarians

Density of Population: 123 inh./sq.mi. (1910)

Capital: Leutschau (Levoca)

today's Languages: Slovak, some German

Time Zone: GMT - 1 h

Source: Wikipedia (DE)

hoch/up


History

ca. 1050 · conquest by the Kingdom of Hungary

12th century · formation of the Comitate of Zips

1242 · Mongol invasion, the country is devastated, in the following years were German miners and settlers (from Silesia, Saxony and Thuringia were brought into the country by the Hungarian king, founding of numerous towns and cities, establish of the 24 Federal Zips Cities

1412 · the confederation of the 24 Federal Zips Cities becomes resolved, 13 of them become pledged to Poland, the remaining cities come in economic decline

1772 · First Partition of Poland, the 13 cities come back to Hungary

1919 · on the occasion of the dissolution of Austria-Hungary, Zips Country comes to Czechoslovakia, Poland occupies 75 square miles of Zips Country

1923 · Zips Country becomes divided between bordering districts

1939–1945 · former Zips Country becomes a part of the independent Slovakia

1944–1945 · Second World War, flight of the mostly German population, from the Red Army, they mostly returned after the war

1946 · expulsion and deportation of the German and Hungarian population, about 1000 Germans remain until today in the region

Source: Wikipedia (D), Volker Preuß

hoch/up


Origin of the Country's Name

The term "Zips Country" is derived from the castle of Zips. It was the administrative center of the region, especially since the time of the Mongol invasion, until the capital became Leutschau. Since 1780 the castle is abandoned and in decline.

Source: Wikipedia (DE), Volker Preuß

hoch/up


 

to start page click here